Unlocking equitable healthcare: Harnessing AI-powered prior authorization
Published:
May 14, 2024
Adequate access to healthcare remains out of reach for many Americans. Despite progress, underserved communities continue to face significant barriers to quality care, often leading to poorer health outcomes. America has a significant uninsured population–roughly 10% of the population lacks health insurance–often leading to difficulty in finding a primary care physician and affording necessary medical care.
This disparity, rooted in social and economic factors as much as medical access, demands a critical examination of America’s current state of health equity. To spotlight these barriers and make a call for change, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has taken steps to address health disparities by prioritizing health equity.
A stark contrast in outcomes is observed between communities where equity thrives and those in which it’s sorely lacking. This observation has fueled a commitment to advancing health equity and ensuring patients receive the care they need and deserve regardless of socioeconomic status. To truly grasp the importance of health equity, the industry must confront the challenges inherent in achieving it.
Drivers of social and economic health inequities
The circumstances of where we live, learn, work, and play have a profound impact on our health. These factors are known as social determinants of health (SDOH). In America, these determinants are unfairly distributed, like access to education, healthy food, quality housing, and exposure to environmental hazards. These disparities lead to health inequities, wherein specific populations experience poorer health outcomes despite having the same biological makeup. Addressing these social determinants is crucial to creating a healthcare system where everyone has an equal opportunity to live a long and healthy life.
SDOH data is a critical part of bridging this gap. Unfortunately, a lack of SDOH data documentation limits the ability to effectively address some of our underserved communities’ specific needs. However, AI-powered or “intelligent” prior authorization offers an encouraging and exciting opportunity: promoting health equity.
Written by
Brian
Covino, M.D., FAAOS
Dr. Brian Covino is Chief Medical Officer at Cohere Health, bringing over 25 years of experience as a practicing orthopaedic surgeon, serving as a partner at Knoxville Orthopaedic Clinic, and directing the value-based care program at OrthoTennessee. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Harvard University and an M.D./M.S. from Georgetown University School of Medicine. Dr. Covino completed his surgical training at the University of Virginia and a fellowship at The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. He served as Co-Director of Parkwest Medical Center’s Joint Replacement Center and was among the "Best Doctors in America" for 20+ consecutive years.
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